Two important ideas in gearing are pitch surface and pitch angle. The pitch surface area of a gear may be the imaginary toothless surface that you would have got by averaging out the peaks and valleys of the average person teeth. The pitch surface of an ordinary gear is the form of a cylinder. The pitch angle of a gear is the angle between your encounter of the pitch surface and the axis.

The most familiar types of bevel gears have pitch angles of significantly less than 90 degrees and they are cone-shaped. This type of bevel gear is called external because the gear teeth stage outward. The pitch surfaces of meshed external bevel gears are coaxial with the gear shafts; the apexes of the two surfaces are at the point of intersection of the shaft axes.

Bevel gears that have pitch angles of greater than ninety degrees have teeth that time inward and are called internal bevel gears.

Bevel gears which have pitch angles of precisely 90 degrees possess teeth that time outward parallel with the axis and resemble the points on a crown. That’s why this type of bevel gear is called a crown gear.

Mitre gears are mating bevel gears with equal numbers of teeth and with axes in right angles.

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